NGH BIBLE STUDY – ROMANS – OUTLINE #28

Outline #28: The Posture towards Governing Authorities – Romans 13:1-7

This passage continues Paul’s practical instruction concerning the believer’s service, showing how the believer’s surrendered life should be expressed in relation to governing authorities. Having addressed relationships within the local church (Rom 12:3–21), Paul now applies Christian service to the wider sphere of society, demonstrating that devotion to God shapes the believer’s conduct toward human authority. Christians are to recognize that the source of all legitimate authority is God, Himself. Paul also explains the practical reason for governing authorities: to restrain evil, to promote good, and to maintain order in society. Consequently, believers are to submit to God-given authorities, not just outwardly but with due respect and honour.

Outline of Romans 13:1-7

Rom 13:1-2 – The providential reality of government

Rom 13:3-4 – The positive role of government

Rom 13:5-7 – The proper response to government

Themes to think about

● God’s sovereignty even over corrupt human government

● Human nature and the need for government

● The motive for submission to authority

● Christian testimony with regards to government

Questions for discussion

1. How should the truth of God’s sovereignty over human authorities affect our attitude when we disagree with those who govern us?

2. How does this passage challenge either an overly negative or an overly positive view of government?

3. How should recognizing government as having a God-given purpose affect the way Christians speak about and pray for those in authority?

4. How should this passage shape our attitudes toward government, government officials, taxes, laws, and political disagreements?

5. Are there ways in which Christians can technically comply with authority while failing to demonstrate the spirit of submission Paul describes?