NGH BIBLE STUDY – ROMANS – OUTLINE #25
The Promise of Israel’s Restoration – Romans 11:25-36
Our passage brings Paul’s discussion of God’s sovereign purposes concerning Israel and the Gentiles to its climactic conclusion. Israel’s present blindness is neither total nor permanent, for God has purposed a future restoration through the coming Redeemer. Though Israel is presently disobedient concerning the gospel, God’s covenant promises remain certain, demonstrating that His gifts and calling are irrevocable. Paul reminds us that both Jews and Gentiles stand equally dependent upon God’s mercy. As he considers the depth of God’s wisdom, the unsearchable nature of His judgments, and the independence of His ways, Paul moves from explanation to worship. The sovereign God who has purposed all these things is infinitely wise, merciful, faithful, and worthy of glory.
Outline of Romans 11:25-36
Rom 11:25-27 – The mystery of Israel’s blindness
Rom 11:28-32 – The mercy of Israel’s restoration
Rom 11:33-35 – The marvel of God’s wisdom
Rom 11:36 – The majesty of God’s glory
Themes to think about
- The reliability of God’s promises
- The reach of God’s mercy
- The riches of God’s wisdom
- The righteousness of God’s ways
Questions for discussion
- What is significant about Paul’s description of Israel’s blindness as “in part” and “until”? What do those two expressions tell us about the extent and duration of Israel’s present blindness?
- What does Paul mean by “all Israel shall be saved” in Rom 11:26?
- How can Israel be described as both “enemies” concerning the gospel and “beloved” concerning the election (Rom 11:28)?
- What does this passage teach us about trusting God when His purposes are difficult to understand?